FSE was first identified in the United Kingdom in 1990. Most cases have been reported in the United Kingdom, where the epidemic has been consistent with that of the BSE epidemic. Some other countries (e.g. Norway, Liechtenstein and France) have also reported cases. Most cases have been reported in domestic cats but there have also been cases in captive exotic cats (e.g. cheetah, lion, asian, leopard cat, ocelot, puma and tiger).
TSE in exotic ruminants
TSEs have been detected in exotic ruminants in zoos in the United Kingdom since 1986. These include antelopes, Ankole cattle and bison. The 1986 case in a Nyala antelope was diagnosed before the first case of BSE was identified.
The statistics show that the number of cases have declined since the late 1990s. This is due to the controls on animal feed and the disposal of specified risk material and animal by-products.
Published 11 February 2015 Last updated 21 November 2023 +show all updates
Updated the TSE surveillance statistics for exotic species and domestic cats.
Updated the TSE surveillance statistics: exotic species and domestic cats.
Updated the TSE surveillance statistics: exotic species and domestic cats.
Updated the TSE surveillance statistics: exotic species and domestic cats.
Updated the exotic species and domestic cats: TSE surveillance statistics.
Updated exotic and domestic cat TSE statistics for September 2019.
Published exotic and domestic cat TSE statistics for August 2019
Replacement document with July statistics uploaded.
Stats available for June
May 2019 statistics available
Statistics updated
Statistics updated
February statistics now available.
Document updated
Document updated
Document updated
TSE surveillance statistics updated.
TSE surveillance statistics: exotic species and domestic cats document updated.