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Press release: New data laws unveiled to improve public services and boost UK economy by £10 billion

Department Of Health

October 23
23:01 2024

  • New government Bill will unlock the power of data to grow the economy and improve peoples lives
  • Measures will free up 1.5 million hours of police time and 140,000 NHS staff hours every year, potentially saving lives
  • The legislation will also support the creation of a national map of the UKs underground infrastructure, reducing excavation accidents causing traffic jams and safety hazards on our streets

A new Bill which will harness the enormous power of data to boost the UK economy by 10 billion, and free up millions of police and NHS staff hours has been introduced to Parliament today (Wednesday 23rd October).

The Data Use and Access Bill will unlock the secure and effective use of data for the public interest, without adding pressures to the countrys finances. The measures will be central to delivering three of the five Missions to rebuild Britain, set out by the Prime Minister:

  • kickstarting economic growth
  • taking back our streets
  • and building an NHS fit for the future

Some of its key measures include cutting down on bureaucracy for our police officers, so that they can focus on tackling crime rather than being bogged down by admin, freeing up 1.5 million hours of their time a year. It will also make patients data easily transferable across the NHS so that frontline staff can make better informed decisions for patients more quickly, freeing up 140,000 hours of NHS staff time every year, speeding up care and improving patients health outcomes.

The better use of data under measures in the Bill will also simplify important tasks such as renting a flat and starting work with trusted ways to verify your identity online, or enabling electronic registration of births and deaths, so that people and businesses can get on with their lives without unnecessary admin.

Vital safeguards will remain in place to track and monitor how personal data is used, giving peace of mind to patients and victims of crime. IT systems in the NHS operate to the highest standards of security and all organisations have governance arrangements in place to ensure the safe, legal storage and use of data.

Technology Secretary Peter Kyle said:

Data is the DNA of modern life and quietly drives every aspect of our society and economy without us even noticing from our NHS treatments and social interactions to our business and banking transactions.

It has the enormous potential to make our lives better, boosting our National Health Service, cutting costs when we shop, and saving us valuable time.

With laws that help us to use data securely and effectively, this Bill will help us boost the UKs economy, free up vital time for our front-line workers, and relieve people from unnecessary admin so that they can get on with their lives.

The Bill, delivered by the Department for Science, Innovation, and Technology, has three core objectives: growing the economy, improving UK public services, and making peoples lives easier. The measures will be underpinned by a revamped Information Commissioners Office, the UKs independent authority responsible for regulating data protection and privacy laws, with a new structure and powers of enforcement - ensuring peoples personal data will be protected tohigh standards.

Improving public services

The Bill will unlock the power of data to relieve front-line workers in the NHS and police forces across the country from bureaucracy and enable them to better serve the public.

Police officers across the country will benefit from measures that will remove unnecessary manual logging requirements whenever accessing personal data to work on a case, for example every time an officer needs to look up a suspect or person of interest on the police database,freeing up to 1.5 million hours of valuable police time for our officers, so that they can be on the streets fighting crime rather than being bogged down by admin. This will help save around 42.8 million in taxpayers money every year.

The legislation will also ensure that healthcare information like a patients pre-existing conditions, appointments and tests can easily be accessed in real time across all NHS trusts, GP surgeries and ambulance services, no matter what IT system they are using. It will require IT suppliers for the health and care sector to ensure their systems meet common standards to enable data sharing across platforms.The measure will free up 140,000 hours in NHS staff time every year, providing quicker care for patients and potentially saving lives.

Health and Social Care Secretary Wes Streeting said:

The NHS is broken, but imagine its enormous potential if each part of the system communicated properly with each other.

That starts with sharing vital medical records between healthcare providers, because it shouldnt be the patients responsibility to join the dots for their doctor.

How can a GP diagnose a problem without knowing about someones recent hospital surgery?

This Bill and our Ten Year Health Plan will ensure important data flows safely and securely through the NHS, freeing up staff time and speeding up patient care.

I know people worry about Big Brother, which is why data will only be shared to the most relevant staff and anybody using data must comply with strict security protocols.

Minister for Crime, Policing and Fire, Dame Diana Johnson said:

It is vital police officers are able to dedicate their time to protecting the public on the beat, not in the office.

Freeing up this valuable resource will see more officers out on our streets, making a real difference in fighting and solving crime.

As part of our mission to make streets safer, this government will bring back neighbourhood policing, ensuring thousands of additional police and community officers are out patrolling our towns and communities.

Vin Diwakar, National Director of Transformation at NHS England, said:

This Bill is a significant step in creating a more responsive and efficient healthcare system. As an NHS doctor myself, I know it is vital that NHS staff have quicker access to more accurate and comprehensive data, giving them more face-to-face time with patients who need it most.

These changes will lay the foundations for patient information to flow safely, securely and seamlessly, which will improve clinical outcomes, make decision-making more informed and speed up the delivery of care. By simply using data more efficiently, we can save time and money, and create a modern, digital NHS that continues to improve care for patients.

Growing the economy

The Bill is expected to generate approximately 10 billion towards the UK economy across ten years by legislating on data sharing to generate a host of benefits for both consumers and businesses.

Delivering on a key government manifesto commitment, the Bill will create the right conditions to support the future of open banking and the growth of new smart data schemes, models which allow consumers and businesses who want to safely share information about them with regulated and authorised third parties, to generate personalised market comparisons and financial advice to cut costs.

This will pave the way for the model to expand in sectors such as energy, which could give customers the ability to compare utility prices, find better deals, and reduce their energy use, as well as foster tech innovation and boost competition, which will ultimately grow the UK economy. This potential has already been demonstrated in open banking, where 82 firms alone have raised over 2 billion of private funding and created over 4,800 skilled jobs in the financial year 2022-2023.

The Bill will also help reduce the risk of accidents on underground water and energy pipes and broadband cables, which currently amount to 60,000 every year and cause prolonged disruption of roadworks and access to key amenities like energy and broadband to homes.

The National Underground Asset Register (NUAR) will be put on a statutory footing, mandating that owners of underground infrastructure, such as water companies or telecoms operators, register their assets on the NUAR, which is a complete map of underground pipes and cables.

The use of the Register will mean that companies will know exactly where any underground asset is placed, reducing the risk of accidents on pipes and cables, making construction safer for workers and reducing the disruption and hazards - caused by holes being dug up in the streets. This will generateapproximately 400 million a year, boost construction and tackle accidental damage currently costing the economy 2.4 billion a year.

Davey Stobbart, Water Networks Regional Manager, Northumbrian Water:

Our field crews have found the way information is presented in NUAR to be more useful than anything they have seen or used before. It has reduced the time taken for crews to understand what lies below the ground where they are about to dig.

In the field, we frequently find the precise point of excavation needs to be made not-quite where our office-based planners predicted and previously in this case the job would have been delay

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