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Guidance: Banned F gas for refilling equipment

Environment Agency

July 17
10:58 2023

You must not use virgin (unused) F gases to refill existing refrigeration systems when both of the following apply:

  • the refrigeration system contains F gas equivalent to 40 tonnes or more of carbon dioxide (CO2)
  • the F gas has a global warming potential above 2,500

Find out how to calculate the weight of an F gas in carbon dioxide equivalent.

This does not apply to military equipment or equipment designed to cool products to temperatures below 50C.

Mass of common F gases banned for refilling equipment

F gas Global warming potential Mass of F gas banned from use to refill equipment (kg)
HFC 508B 13,396 3
HFC 507A 3,985 10
HFC 404A 3,922 10.2
HFC 434A 3,245 12.3
HFC 422D 2,729 14.7

HFC 404A is the gas most affected by the ban. Its used in:

  • industrial refrigeration systems
  • medium and large commercial refrigeration systems, such as central pack systems in supermarkets
  • large transport refrigeration systems, such as on trains or ships

How to refill refrigeration systems affected by the ban

If you need to add refrigerant to a system affected by the refill ban, you can:

  • use an F gas with a global warming potential of more than 2,500 that has been reclaimed (until 2030 only)
  • use an F gas with a global warming potential of more than 2,500 that has been recovered and recycled from similar equipment by your business or the business which serviced your equipment (until 2030 only)
  • remove all of the F gas from the system and replace it with an F gas with the lowest possible global warming potential, for example HFC 448A or HFC 449A (known as retrofilling) - follow the manufacturers recommendation
  • replace the refrigeration system with new equipment that uses a refrigerant with a lower global warming potential
Published 21 August 2019
Last updated 17 July 2023 +show all updates
  1. Corrected the line 'This does not apply to military equipment or equipment designed to cool products to temperatures below 50C.' to include the minus symbol.

  2. Added a line on how bans do not apply to military equipment or equipment designed to cool products to temperatures below 50 degrees Celsius. Removed outdated dates.

  3. First published.

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