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Lord Mayor, Governor, Ladies and Gentlemen.
Its an honour to be here with you this evening.
Thank you to the City of London Corporation for hosting us.
It is a privilege to follow the Lord Mayors address
and to give my first Mansion House speech.
As the Lord Mayor said, there are so many reasons to be optimistic about our country
and I absolutely share his ambition for our potential.
The potential of our financial services sector.
The potential we have to make Britain more competitive.
And critically, the potential that we have to grow our economy.
That is why
both in opposition and now in government
improving economic growth has been at the very heart of everything that I am seeking to achieve.
In my Mais lecture earlier this year
I set out my view that we are in a moment of flux
and a new approach was required to build secure and sustainable growth
on the platform of stability, investment and reform.
When I arrived at the Treasury just over four months ago
I said on day one that economic growth was now our national mission
as I set out plans to tackle some of the longstanding issues in the supply-side of our economy.
And two weeks ago, I delivered my first budget as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
It was a once in a parliament budget to wipe the slate clean.
It was a budget that tackled two elements in our plan for economic growth.
First, it provided economic stability
by putting our public finances back on a firm footing.
That required difficult choices.
On spending, on welfare, and on tax.
But by making those tough choices now
we are providing stability for the long-term.
Because instability in our public finances leads to instability in our financial markets.
That is not good for investment.
That is not good for growth.
And it is not good for business.
So by drawing a line under instability
business can now plan for the future.
And we have provided stability for our public services too
which now deliver within the spending envelope that they have been set
and through reform, they must live within their means.
The second step that we took to improve economic growth at the budget
was to change course on public investment.
Public investment was set to fall by nearly 1% of GDP under the plans that I inherited.
That would have held back our growth potential for many years to come.
As the International Monetary Fund have set out
low levels of public investment have been a major contributing factor to the UKs weak growth performance
not least, because it makes it harder to catalyse the private investment that we so badly need.
Now, as a result of the measures that we have taken
public investment will be 100bn higher over the next five years
creating jobs
and driving growth and opportunity across the United Kingdom.
This will be delivered alongside a series of vital guardrails
to ensure that spending delivers the very best value-for-money
provides returns for taxpayers
catalyses private investment
and significantly boosts growth and productivity.
Because of the steps that we took
the Office of Budget Responsibility have set out that, in the long-term
our policies would permanently increase the supply capacity of our economy.
But that does not represent the height of my ambition.
I know that we can do more
to go further and faster in realising our growth potential.
So that is why economic growth will continue to be the central mission in the weeks, months and years ahead.
Having focused on economic stability and public investment in the budget
tonight I will set out the steps that we are taking
to drive growth across the other key areas that have long been my priority.
Increasing private investment.
And reforming our economy.
Let me begin with our plans to increase investment.
More investment is how we spur innovation and growth.
It is how we boost the efficiency and the capacity of our economy.
And it is how we create the new opportunities and high-skilled jobs in every part of our country.
Today, I am focusing on how we continue to attract investment across the world.
And how we increase private investment
by working in partnership with business
and specifically, with the financial services sector.
Before entering politics, I worked as an economist at the Bank of England.
And then in financial services.
Before we came into government
I was clear that financial services must play a central part in our economic vision
and our plans for economic growth.
Because I know that this sector is the crown jewel in our economy.
It employs 1.2m people, from London to Edinburgh, and from Manchester to Belfast.
It is one of the countrys largest and most productive sectors, accounting for 9% of our economic output.
And it is a global success story, as the Lord Mayor has said: we are the second largest exporter of financial services in the G7.
But we cannot take the UKs status as a global financial centre for granted.
In a highly competitive world
we need to earn that status
and we need to work to keep it.
I have been determined to do just that since becoming Chancellor.
Just one week into office, I welcomed the biggest changes to the UKs listing regime in over three decades
to reform our capital markets
increasing the flexibility for firms and founders of British high growth companies
so we have more British success stories
like Raspberry PI and Applied Nutrition
IPO right here in the UK.
In our first month, we launched the landmark Pensions Review, and I will return to that later in my speech.
And in September, we announced the final stage of our post-crisis reforms to banks capital requirements
marking the end of the journey to ensure that banks are well-capitalised
working side by side with the Governor
strengthening the resilience of our banking system
whilst protecting banks ability to lend to small and medium enterprises
and also for infrastructure.
Now, we must build on the steps weve already taken.
In the Spring, we will publish the first ever Financial Services Growth and Competitiveness Strategy.
This will give the financial services sector the confidence it needs to invest.
Financial services is one of the eight growth sectors in our modern industrial strategy
recognising that, just as in other parts of the economy
we must constantly work to remove barriers to growth and investment.
This approach will ensure that we promote our strengths across the world.
And today, we are setting out the five, priority growth opportunities on which that strategy will focus
Fintech
sustainable finance
asset management and wholesale services
insurance and reinsurance
and capital markets.
And we will work in partnership with you
on the development of the strategy
ahead of its publication in the Spring
driven forward by our City Minister, Tulip Siddiq
By providing the basis of long-term stability for the sector
we are laying the foundations for more private investment.
The UK has the lowest levels of business investment in the G7 as a percentage of GDP.
In the Budget, we confirmed our plans to capitalise the flagship impact investor, the National Wealth Fund
to invest in the industries of the future
and catalyse over 70bn of private investment.
And in the last month alone, the National Wealth Fund has struck a number of deals
including funding to deliver full fibre broadband across the UK
and to support the building of new infrastructure in Wales.
The PRA, the Treasury and the National Wealth Fund will work together to crowd in investment by insurers
in productive assets
taking full advantage of the new Solvency UK regulatory regime.
That includes investment in clean energy projects.
I want London to be the place where the billions needed to finance the energy transition are financed
and we have already mobilised significant private capital through the International Investment Summit last month
including 4bn for the East Anglia 2 wind farm
and 2bn to build new solar farms in Essex, Yorkshire and Wiltshire.
This week, the Prime Minister welcomed the launch of the Climate Investment Fund Capital Market Mechanism on the London Stock Exchange.
Tonight we are building on these foundations to deliver a world-leading sustainable finance framework.
This will be built in partnership with industry
and we will be co-launching the Transition Finance Council alongside the City of London Corporation.
This presents a huge opportunity for the UK financial services sector
and I am determined that we win this race for global business.
Alongside our National Wealth Fund
we must ensure that there