Intellectual Property Office
Introduction
The global nature of standard essential patents (SEPs) is explored throughout the guidance chapters of the SEPs Resource Hub. To navigate the SEPs ecosystem more efficiently, UK businesses may find it useful to have an awareness of the international resources available, should they wish to seek protection of a SEP internationally and/or learn what information on SEPs is available from international jurisdictions. This section of the SEPs Resource Hub provides a list of additional resources in relation to applying for a patent internationally and specific SEP related literature provided by other international jurisdictions and institutions, which may be useful.
International intellectual property signposting
The Intellectual Property Office (IPO) offers a variety of information about protecting your intellectual property (IP) globally. Below are links to information on the international IP services available and how you can protect patents abroad, should you wish to understand more about protecting your SEP internationally.
International IP Service
- the webpage International IP service provides guidance created by the IPO for protecting your IP abroad, including a list of IP country guides to manage IP in a variety of overseas territories
- information on protecting your patent in North America is not included in the above webpage. If you wish to learn more about the patent process in North America the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) offers information to apply, maintain and search for patents registered by the USPTO. Further detail can be found using the Patents USPTO webpage
Protecting your patent abroad
- the webpage Protecting your patent abroad includes detailed information on the European Patent Office (EPO), should you wish to protect a patent in more than 30 countries in Europe
- the Protecting your patent abroad webpage also includes information on the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), should you wish to protect your patent in a variety of international countries. The PCT now has 157 contracting states, a list of whom can be found on the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) webpage. Further information on the PCT system can be found on the WIPO PCT The International Patent System webpage
The IPO strongly recommend if you do wish to protect your IP abroad you seek advice from an IP attorney, legal or other professional advisor.
International jurisdictions/institutions information on SEPs
Some international jurisdictions/institutions have created their own resources to provide information on SEPs. A non-exhaustive list signposting to these international resources is below.
European Commission:
- in 2023, the European Commission published its Horiztonal Guidelines on the applicability of Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) to horizontal co-operation agreements. Section 7 specifically refers to standardisation agreements
European Patent Office (EPO):
- in 2021, the EPO updated its Patents and standardswebpage regarding patents and standards. The webpage provides information on how EPO patent examiners review standards documents within the patent examination procedure and signposts to the Guidelines for Examination in the European Patent Office for further information
Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI):
- the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) has established theGood Faith Negotiation Guidelines for Standard Essential Patent Licenses
- the Japanese government has provided the guidelines for SEP holders and implementers to follow when they are involved in SEP licensing negotiations
Japan Patent Office (JPO):
JPO have a Standard Essential Patents Portal Sitewhich includes information on:
- JPOs published 2nd edition of the Guide to licensing negotiations involving SEPs. JPO states the purpose of the guide is to enhance transparency and predictability, facilitate negotiations between rights holders and implementers and help prevent or quickly resolve disputes concerning the licensing of SEPs
- JPOs Hantei (Advisory Opinion) for Essentiality Check. This is JPOs essentiality service where participants can ask JPO for an opinion on the essentiality of a SEP
- links to the studies JPO have carried out of domestic and overseas developments of SEPs
United States Patent Trademark Office (USPTO):
- USPTO in December 2019 released a Policy Statement on remedies for SEPs, however in June 2022 the USPTO withdrew this policy statement. The full withdrawal statement can be found in this webpage
- in 2023 the US Government published its National Standards for critical and emerging technology. This strategy outlines how the US Government plans to strengthen US leadership and competitiveness in international standards development
- The A-119 is the U.S Governments strategy-setting for standards development. It promotes agency participation in standard-setting bodies, specifies reporting requirements on confor