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Guidance: Guidance on applying human factors to medical devices

Medicines Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency

January 15
10:00 2025

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This guidance is primarily aimed at manufacturers of all device classes and developers of medical devices and drug-device combination products, and UK approved bodies responsible for assuring the quality of those devices.

To be read in conjunction with the guidelines on post-market surveillance.

It applies to the design of future products and changes in user interfaces of existing products, rather than those already on the market.

The guidance clarifies that usability engineering is an iterative process, involving design, testing and validation of design stages; it also requires attention to the post-market phase, since evidence may come to light while a device is being used in clinical practice that the design requires further improvement.

A usability engineering process can, and should, be applied by device manufacturers in the identification, assessment and mitigation of potential patient and user safety risks; also in the analysis of incidents that have occurred, in order to identify learning and put into place corrective actions to improve device design.

Updates to this page

Published 19 September 2017
Last updated 15 January 2025 +show all updates
  1. Updated to reflect the laying of The Medical Devices (Post-market Surveillance requirements) (Amendment) Regulations 2024?.

  2. Updated guidance to reflect the end of the transition period. The updates are primarily around this guidance applying to Great Britain, changes in references to legislation and the introduction of the new UKCA mark.

  3. First published.

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