Natural England
How much will be paid
7.47 per metre (m).
Where to use this item
It is available for Countryside Stewardship Mid Tier and Higher Tier if one of the following apply:
- In conjunction with a habitat management or creation option where new fencing is required to meet the option grazing requirements
- To prevent water pollution caused by farming (approval from Catchment Sensitive Farming is not required nor does the parcel need to be in a High Priority area for water quality)
- To protect environmental features (for example newly planted trees, buffer strips and field corners taken out of management) or as agreed with the Forestry Commission Woodland Officer.
It is available for Countryside Stewardship Capital Grants and Woodland Tree health:
- to prevent water pollution caused by farming (approval from Catchment Sensitive Farming is not required nor does the parcel need to be in a High Priority area for water quality)
- to protect environmental features (for example newly planted trees, buffer strips and field corners taken out of management) or as agreed with the Forestry Commission Woodland Officer.
Where this item cannot be used
- On historic or archaeological features as identified in the Historic Environment Farm Environment Records (HEFER)
- On a site where a fence has received a grant in the last 7 years
How this item will benefit the environment
This item protects environmental features from livestock and helps manage habitats.
Requirements
For new agreements you must:
- Remove all old fencing material before putting up the new fencing
For wooden posts you must:
- Use softwood timber that is fully peeled, coated with wood preservative and pressure treated, or treated with an HSE approved industrial wood preservative, to comply with Use Class 4 as defined in BS8417:2014 Preservation of Wood - Code of Practice. You can also use untreated durable timber as set out in the Forestry Commission guide to forest fencing. As an alternative to wooden fence posts, you can use metal fence posts. For Higher Tier you should agree this with your Natural England Adviser or Forestry Commission Woodland Officer
- Erect the steel wire mesh fence to at least 1.05m high when installed. You can use additional strands of galvanised steel wire (plain or barbed) if you need extra height, using strands of galvanised 4mm mild plain steel wire or 2.5mm barbed wire or high tensile wire
- Use straining posts that are at least 100 x 100mm square when sawn, or have at least a 125mm top diameter, and are at least 2.1m long. Set the straining posts no more than 150m apart if using mild steel or 600m apart for high tensile wire
- Place the straining posts no more than 150m apart if you use mild steel line wire, or 600m apart for high tensile wire
- Use a straining post at every change of direction (horizontal or vertical) and at each end of the fence
- Use struts that have a top diameter of at least 75mm, or are 75mm by 75mm when sawn. You can use a box strainer with, or instead of a strut.
- Mortice struts into the straining post at an angle of no more than 45 degrees. Do not secure by a nail alone
- Use intermediate posts that have a top diameter of at least 65mm, or are 75mm by 75mm when sawn
- Use intermediate posts that are at least 75 x 75mm square, or have at least a 65mm top diameter, and are at least 1.65m long
- Set the intermediate posts no more than 3m apart for mild steel, and at least 4.5 metres for high tensile steel. Adjust these measurements according to the ground conditions.
- Make sure that all the work meets the relevant British Standards - see copies of the most up-to-date standards for guidance
You can use any type of metal post, but they must be suitable for the site and be durable for 5 years from the start of your agreement.
For metal posts you must:
- Use straining posts which are at least 2.4m in length.
- Place a straining post at every change of direction (horizontal or vertical) and at each end of the fence.
- Use intermediate posts at least 1.65m long.
- Struts should be at least 1.8m long.
- Attach struts to posts using a suitable connector.
- Erect the steel wire mesh fence to at least 1.05m high when installed. You can use additional strands of galvanised steel wire (plain or barbed) if you need extra height, using strands of galvanised 4mm mild plain steel wire or 2.5mm barbed wire or high tensile.
You can install the metal posts according to the installation recommendation of the manufacturer.
Do not:
- attach the fence to trees or hedgerows
- block or restrict access to open access land
- hard staple the wire to intermediate posts. The wire should be a running fit so it can move, contract and expand in different temperatures
If you have an existing agreement, you must continue to follow the specifications in that agreement.
Keeping records
You must keep the following records and supply them with your payment claim:
- photographs of the completed work
You must keep the following records and supply them on request:
- any consents or permissions connected with the work
- receipted invoices, or bank statements where a receipted invoice is unavailable
- photographs of the site before work starts
Please see the record keeping and inspection requirements as set out in the relevant Mid Tier, Higher Tier or Capital Grants guidance for more detail. You can find the latest guidance at Countryside Stewardship: get funding to protect and improve the land you manage.
Related Mid Tier and Capital Grants item
You can use this item on the same feature as the following supplement:
Biodiversity
This item has been identified as being beneficial for biodiversity. All Countryside Stewardship habitat creation, restoration and management options are of great significance for biodiversity recovery, as are the wide range of arable options in the scheme. Capital items and supplements can support this habitat work depending on the holdings situation and potential.
The connectivity of habitats is also very important and habitat options should be linked wherever possible. Better connectivity will allow wildlife to move/colonise freely to access water, food, shelter and breeding habitat, and will allow natural communities of both animals and plants to adapt in response to environmental and climate change.
Further information
Read Countryside Stewardship: get funding to protect and improve the land you manage to find out more information about Mid Tier, Higher Tier and Capital Grants including how to apply.