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Guidance: The UK Hydrographic Office (UKHO) Archive

Uk Hydrographic Office

August 23
11:06 2023

About us

The UK Hydrographic Office (UKHO) Archive in Taunton, Somerset, holds over 400 years of maritime history. It is one of the most comprehensive maritime collections of its type worldwide.

Since the UKHOs establishment in 1795, our archive has remained a valuable repository for our maritime heritage, preserving centuries of navigational and hydrographic records for future generations.

Discover the UKHO Archive

Archive contents

Our experts manage millions of records detailing maritime history worldwide, dating from the 17th century to today. Some of our treasured records of historical and scientific significance include:

  • 24 of the 25 remaining hand-drawn surveys of the Great British Coast by Captain Greenvile Collins, 1681-1688
  • correspondence and surveys from HMS Beagles Voyage to South America, 1831-1836
  • correspondence and surveys from Sir Ernest Shackletons renowned Antarctic expedition aboard The Endurance, 1914-1915
  • Second World War silk maps of Europe, c.1939-1945

You can find descriptions of records, including featured collections, in our online catalogue.

You can also search descriptions of records in the collections survey document, which provides a high-level description of the data and documents in our archive.

Collections survey document

Our experts are happy to help with questions about records not in our catalogue or further historical information.

Historical holdings and the UKHO Archive

We receive a wide range of data from all corners of the world. In 1962, we became a Place of Deposit under the Public Records Act 1958; this allows us to hold and maintain our historical archive on-site.

Surveys

We receive about 400 hydrographic surveys annually, including those by the Royal Navy Surveying Squadron, contract survey companies and other contractors and developers.

We register, copy and evaluate each survey with the relevant chart branch before placing them in our archive with their accompanying field data.

We have collected surveys since 1795 and hold an estimated 60,000 sheets from 1830 to today. You can find these on the Discovery website.

We have transferred some surveys dated before 1830 to The National Archives.

For those surveys not listed on the Discovery website, please email research@ukho.gov.uk to request finding aids. Please state geographical areas/positions, dates and the type of data you are interested in, for example, depths, wrecks, trigonometrical etc. We have split our survey index finding aids into three eras:

  • pre 1930
  • 1930-1979
  • 1980-2008

For modern survey data, please see the ADMIRALTY Marine Data Portal.

Record copies of ADMIRALTY charts

Record copies of published ADMIRALTY charts produced since 1800 are notable to our archive. While we dont have every record copy, it is possible to trace the history of most charts from the 1830s to today.

We organise our record copies by chart number in an old copy bundle. You can find records of charts in our catalogues dating back to 1825.

Table of online chart catalogues

Year How to access
1825 UKHO/TNA Legacy website - various catalogues
1839 UKHO/TNA Legacy website - various catalogues
1849 UKHO/TNA Legacy website - various catalogues
1852, 1855 and 1857 PDFs available on request - please email research@ukho.gov.uk
1860 UKHO/TNA Legacy website - various catalogues
1862 PDFs available on request - please email research@ukho.gov.uk
1864 Archives.org - 1864 catalogue
1866 and 1868 PDFs available on request - please email research@ukho.gov.uk
1870 UKHO/TNA Legacy website - various catalogues
1872 and 1875 PDFs available on request - please email research@ukho.gov.uk
1879 Archive.org - 1879 catalogue
1880 UKHO/TNA Legacy website - various catalogues
1890 UKHO/TNA Legacy website - various catalogues
1898 Archive.org - 1898 catalogue
1900 PDFs available on request - please email research@ukho.gov.uk
1914 UKHO/TNA Legacy website - various catalogues
1915 (Fleet) and 1919 (Fleet) PDFs available on request - please email research@ukho.gov.uk
1942, 1945 (Fleet) and 1951 PDFs available on request - please email research@ukho.gov.uk
1967 Archive.org - 1967 catalogue home edition

For catalogues not found via the methods above, please email re

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