GovWire

Overview

Fishing anywhere by a British fishing boat is prohibited unless authorised by a licence. If you fish without a licence or do not comply with your licence conditions, you may be prosecuted. All owners are jointly liable for any offences committed by the vessel.

To protect fish stocks, MMO does not issue new licences and there are a limited number in circulation. The only way you can get a licence is by transferring an existing one to your vessel. You need a licence entitlement to do this.

Exemptions

You dont need a licence for your vessel if any of the following apply:

• it doesnt have an engine
• it will only be used to fish for common eels, salmon or migratory trout you do need arod licence
• you fish only within the 12 nautical mile limits around Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man you may need a licence from the suitable authority
• you only use your vessel to fish for pleasure

Register your vessel

You must register your vessel on the UK Ship Registry to get a domestic fishing vessel licence, unless your vessel is registered in the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man.

For more information contact the:

• UK Ship Register
• Maritime Coastguard Agency(MCA)

Get a licence entitlement

You can get an entitlement by obtaining:

• the entitlement from a vessel that has sunk, been scrapped or is no longer being used for fishing
• a licence currently on a vessel

You need to make sure the entitlement(s) is:

• the correct licence category for your fishing requirements. Seelicences and permits
• suitable for a vessel over 10 metres
• suitable for any shellfish, scallop, and beam trawl area 4 or 7 requirements (if applicable). Seelicences and permits
• the correct tonnage of your vessel and
• the correct engine power (kilowattage) of your vessel

You can license a vessel using one licence entitlement. This is referred to as a single licence transfer. You can combine two or more entitlements to license your vessel. This is referred to as an aggregation. You can also split an entitlement. This is referred to as a disaggregation.

Aggregation and disaggregation rules

Only licence entitlement of the same category may be aggregated. If licence entitlements from different categories are aggregated, then your licence will be downgraded to the lowest category shared by the licence entitlements used.

If you want to disaggregate a licence entitlement that has a shellfish, scallop, or beam trawl permit, the permit can only be allocated to one of the disaggregated parts. You can choose which part will receive the permit on the AFL19 application. If a donor entitlement has multiple permits, they can all be allocated to one disaggregated part or split over the number of disaggregated parts being created. All other parts relating to that permit will be allocated a track record.

For example, the donor entitlement has a shellfish permit, a scallop permit, and a beam trawl area 4 track record:

• you have applied to split an entitlement into two new disaggregated parts
• you have requested the shellfish permit to be allocated to the first new disaggregated part
• you have requested the scallop permit to be allocated to the second new disaggregated part

As the shellfish permit has been allocated to the first new disaggregated part, a shellfish track record will be allocated to the second new disaggregated part.

As the scallop permit has been allocated to the second new disaggregated part, a scallop track record will be allocated to the first new disaggregated part.

As the donor entitlement already has a beam trawl area 4 track record, both new disaggregated parts will also carry a beam trawl area 4 track record.

Disaggregated parts with a permit or track record can be aggregated with licence entitlements which have a permit. The resulting licence will have a permit.

Aggregations of two or more disaggregated parts with only track records will result in a licence without a permit.

Aggregations of a disaggregated part with a permit or track record and a licence entitlement with no permit will result in a licence without a permit.

Establishing a licence entitlement

When the current holder removes the licence from a vessel and wants to retain the entitlement this process is referred to as establishing an entitlement.

If you are the current holder and want to establish an entitlement, you will need to complete application Establishment or transfer of an entitlement and transfer of a licence that is administered by Marine Management Organisation (AFL7).

Once MMO receives the application, if everything is in order, they will aim to send your Notification of Entitlement within 5 working days.

You should note that a Notification of Entitlement is NOT a valid domestic fishing vessel licence.

Transferring a licence or licence entitlement

If you are the current holder and want to transfer a licence entitlement, you will need to complete applicationEstablishment or transfer of an entitlement and transfer of a licence that is administered by Marine Management Organisation (AFL7)to surrender the licence entitlement.

If you want to transfer a licence entitlement into your name, you do not need to complete this application. You must give the current holder the following details so they can tell us theyre giving the rights to their licence or licence entitlement to you:

• name
• address
• email address
• mobile phone number
• your company registration number if you are a UK company

Once MMO receives the application from the current holder, they will notify you by email and you will be able to check the licence or licence entitlement details. If everything is in order, they will aim to send your Notification of Entitlement within 5 working days.

You should note that a Notification of Entitlement is NOT a valid domestic fishing vessel licence.

Disaggregating a licence entitlement

If you are the current holder and want to disaggregate your licence entitlement into 2 or more parts, you will need to complete Application to Disaggregate a Fishing Vessel Licence Entitlement (AFL19).

If you are the current holder and want to transfer a disaggregated entitlement you will need to complete Establishment or transfer of an entitlement and transfer of a licence that is administered by Marine Management Organisation (AFL7).

If you want a disaggregated entitlement to be transferred into your name and not split further, you do not need to complete the AFL7 application. You must give the current holder the following details so they can tell us that they are surrendering the rights to their disaggregated entitlement to you.

• name
• address
• email address
• mobile phone number
• your company registration number if you are a UK company

Once MMO receives the application from the current holder, they will notify you by email and you will be able to check the disaggregated entitlement details. If everything is in order, they will aim to send your Notification of Entitlement within 5 working days.

You should note that a Notification of Entitlement is NOT a valid domestic fishing vessel licence.

Apply for your licence

To apply for a fishing licence for a British registered fishing vessel, you will need to complete Application for a fishing licence for a registered fishing vessel administered by MMO.

You may need to demonstrate an economic link between the vessel and the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man to make landings at certain ports within designated times. For more information, please contact yourlocalMMOoffice.

Your vessel licence covers the UK EEZ. If you want access to non-U

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