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Guidance: Species-rich grassland: indicator species

Rural Payments Agency

December 11
14:35 2024

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Find the plant species that are typical of the grassland type on your land parcel. This can support you in carrying out action GRH6: Manage priority habitat species-rich grassland.

Lowland calcareous

  • Betony
  • Birds-foot-trefoil
  • Biting stonecrop
  • Bloody cranes-bill
  • Carline thistle
  • Clustered bellflower
  • Common agrimony
  • Common rock-rose
  • Cowslip
  • Dropworts
  • Devils-bit scabious
  • Eyebright
  • Fairy flax
  • Field scabious
  • Gentians
  • Greater knapweed
  • Hairy violet
  • Harebell
  • Hawkweed oxtongue
  • Hoary plantain
  • Hoary rock-rose
  • Horseshoe vetch
  • Kidney vetch
  • Ladys bedstraw
  • Marjoram
  • Milkworts
  • Mouse-ear hawkweed
  • Orchids
  • Ox-eye daisy
  • Purple milk-vetch
  • Restharrow
  • Rough or lesser hawkbit
  • Sainfoin
  • Salad burnet
  • Saw-wort
  • Small blue-green sedges
  • Small scabious
  • Squinancywort
  • Stemless thistle
  • Thyme-leaved sandwort
  • Wild basil
  • Wild thyme
  • Yellow-wort

Lowland dry acid

  • Bell heather
  • Betony
  • Bilberry
  • Birds-foot
  • Birds-foot-trefoil
  • Biting stonecrop
  • Bitter-vetch
  • Blue fleabane
  • Bucks-horn plantain
  • Common centaury
  • Common rock-rose
  • Common storks-bill
  • Devils-bit scabious
  • Harebell
  • Heath bedstraw
  • Heath speedwell
  • Heather
  • Ladys bedstraw
  • Lichens
  • Lousewort
  • Maiden pink
  • Milkworts
  • Mouse-ear hawkweed
  • Parsley pierts
  • Pignut
  • Purple milk-vetch
  • Rough or lesser hawkbit
  • Saw-wort
  • Sheeps-bit
  • Sheeps sorrel
  • Shepherds-cress
  • Thymes
  • Tormentil
  • Violets
  • Wild strawberry
  • Wood anemone
  • Wood sage

Lowland meadows (including floodplain meadows)

Where this is a floodplain meadow you must have at least one priority floodplain meadow indicator species present at frequency occasional, the rest can be made up from the wider list.

  • Agrimony
  • Autumn hawkbit (priority floodplain meadow indicator)
  • Betony
  • Birds-foot-trefoil
  • Bitter-vetch
  • Black knapweed
  • Bugle
  • Burnet saxifrage
  • Common bistort (priority floodplain meadow indicator)
  • Common meadow-rue (priority floodplain meadow indicator)
  • Corky-fruited water-dropwort
  • Cowslip
  • Devils-bit scabious (priority floodplain meadow indicator)
  • Dyers greenweed
  • Eyebright
  • Field scabious
  • Globeflower (priority floodplain meadow indicator)
  • Goats-beard
  • Great burnet (priority floodplain meadow indicator)
  • Greater birds-foot-trefoil
  • Jointed rushes
  • Ladys bedstraw
  • Ladys-mantles
  • Lesser spearwort
  • Marsh arrowgrass (local)
  • Marsh or fen bedstraw
  • Marsh marigold (priority floodplain meadow indicator)
  • Meadow saxifrage
  • Marsh speedwell
  • Marsh valerian
  • Meadow thistle
  • Meadow vetchling
  • Meadowsweet (priority floodplain meadow indicator)
  • Milkworts
  • Narrow-leaved water- dropwort (priority floodplain meadow indicator)
  • Orchids
  • Ox-eye daisy
  • Pepper-saxifrage (priority floodplain meadow indicator)
  • Pignut
  • Ragged robin
  • Rough hawkbit
  • Salad burnet
  • Saw-wort
  • Small to medium blue-green sedges (glaucous, common, carnation)
  • Snakes-head fritillary (local)
  • Sneezewort
  • Tormentil
  • Tubular water-dropwort (priority floodplain meadow indicator)
  • Water avens
  • Water mint
  • Wood anemone
  • Yellow rattle

Purple moor grass and rush pasture

  • Bog asphodel
  • Bog bean
  • Bog-mosses
  • Bog pimpernel
  • Bugle
  • Common valerian
  • Cross-leaved heath
  • Devils-bit scabious
  • Globeflower
  • Greater burnet
  • Greater birds-foot-trefoil
  • Hemp agrimony
  • Jointed rushes
  • Ivy-leaved bellflower
  • Lesser scullcap
  • Lesser spearwort
  • Lesser water-parsnip
  • Lousewort
  • Marsh or fen bedstraw
  • Marsh cinquefoil
  • Marsh hawks-beard
  • Marsh marigold
  • Marsh pennywort
  • Marsh speedwell
  • Marsh valerian
  • Marsh violet
  • Meadow rue
  • Meadow thistle
  • Meadowsweet
  • Orchids
  • Purple loosetrife
  • Ragged robin
  • Rough hawkbit
  • Scullcap
  • Saw-wort
  • Small blue-green sedges (glaucous, common, carnation)
  • Sneezewort
  • Tormentil
  • Water avens
  • Water mint
  • Whorled caraway
  • Wild angelica

Upland hay meadows

  • Birds-foot-trefoil
  • Black knapweed
  • Bugle
  • Burnet saxifrage
  • Common bistort
  • Changing forget-me-not
  • Devils-bit scabious
  • Globeflower
  • Eyebrights
  • Great burnet
  • Hawkbits
  • Ladys-mantles
  • Marsh marigold
  • Marsh valerian
  • Meadow saxifrage
  • Meadow vetchling
  • Meadowsweet
  • Melancholy thistle
  • Orchids
  • Pignut
  • Ragged robin
  • Saw-wort
  • Small blue-green sedges (glaucous, common, carnation)
  • Sneezewort
  • Tormentil
  • Water avens
  • Wood anemone
  • Wood cranes-bill
  • Yellow rattle

Updates to this page

Published 15 August 2024
Last updated 11 December 2024 +show all updates
  1. Removed Beautiful St John's-Wort from species list.

  2. First published.

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