GovWire

Polo grounds

Valuation Office Agency

May 30
16:10 2024

1.1 This instruction applies to all Polo Grounds/ clubs.

1.2Most clubs are affiliated to the governing body for polo, responsible for setting the rules and regulations.

1.3The quality of the clubs and grounds vary tremendously from modest local grounds to the high profile/ prestigious clubs with super flat pitches. Generally the higher the level of polo being played (ranging from low goal to high goal) the higher the quality of the polo pitch.

1.4In addition to the polo pitches, thehereditamentmay also have a clubhouse, ground maintenance facilities and practice areas referred to as stick and ball grounds. Some but not all will also have stabling as well as ancillary equine facilities such as horse walkers and canter / exercise tracks.

1.5 Most polo grounds maybe categorised as one of the following types:

a. Affiliated clubs playing high goal polo

b. Other affiliated clubs

c. Unaffiliated private grounds / clubs the best of which maybe better than some affiliated clubs. Where polo is the predominant use, due to the polo pitch element these should be valued (and SCAT coded) as Polo Grounds and Premises rather than Stables & Loose Boxes or Riding Schools & Livery Yards.

1.6 A polo team consists of 4 players. Each player is handicapped from 2 to 10. The sum of the players handicap is the team handicap. The standard of matches is found by the team handicaps:

High Goal (17-22 team handicap) 5-6 chukkas play
Medium Goal (12-15 team handicap) 4-5 chukkas play
Medium / Low Goal (up to 10 handicap) 4 chukkas play

Each period of play, known as a chukka, is 7 minutes and the ideal is to have a fresh pony for each chukka. In low goal matches players may manage on 2-3 ponies.

1.7 The polo season in the UK is from May to September and indoor or arena polo is played throughout the winter.

1.8 Although it is the glamour of the high goal polo tournaments supported by Royal interest that capture the media and public interest 90 % of polo is played by amateurs at 2 goals or less at smaller venues around the country.

1.9 The polo industry relies heavily on patronage and sponsorship.

2. List Description and Special Category Code

List Description: Polo Ground and Premises

Scat Code: 216

Suffix: G

Bulk Class: M

3. Responsible Teams

3.1 The Animal & Rural Class Co-ordination Team (CCT) has overall responsibility for the co-ordination of this class. Each Regional Valuation Unit (RVU) has a representative on the team. The team is responsible for the approach to and the accuracy and consistency of polo grounds.

4. Co-ordination

4.1 RVU will be responsible for referencing, gathering facts and valuation.

4.2 The Animal & Rural CCT will deliver practice notes describing the valuation basis for revaluation and provide advice as necessary during the life of the rating lists. Caseworkers have a responsibility to:

  • follow the advice given at all times practice notes are mandatory
  • not depart from the advice given on appeal or maintenance work without approval from the CCT
  • seek advice from the CCT before starting any new work

5.1 There is no specific legal framework for this class, although challenges may be made regarding:

  • identifying the correct unit of assessment:

  • the domestic/ non domestic borderline

  • agricultural exemption

  • dealing with seasonal use/ temporary buildings

Taking each one in turn -

5.2 Identification of the Unit of Assessment

Increasingly many equestrian establishments and leisure venues are diversifying into a multitude of other uses, often incorporating farm shops, cafes and the like.

Care should be taken in identifying the correct rateable occupier, particularly where facilities are shared between different ventures.

5.3 Domestic/ Non Domestic borderline

Occupiers may contend that their polo grounds are ancillary to their dwelling houses and that, as a consequence, not subject to non-domestic rating. This argument should be firmly rejected. A polo ground, stick and ball practice ground or extensive range of stabling for polo ponies should not be regarded as a domestic appurtenance under section 66(1)(b) of LGFA 1988.

5.4 Agricultural exemption

Any argument that polo grounds fall within the agricultural exemption provisions of Schedule 5 to the Local Government Finance Act 1988 (LGFA 1988) should be resisted. Specifically, paragraph 2(d) of Schedule 5 to LGFA 1988 excludes land used mainly or exclusively for sport or recreation.

A typical scenario may include land used for polo less than 28 days a year, but used as grazing for the remainder. This mixed use does not exempt the land from rating as para 2(1)(a) defines agricultural land as:

land used as arable, meadow or pasture ground only (emphasis added)

Where difficulties arise, cases should be referred to the Technical Adviser.

5.5 Dealing with seasonal use/ temporary buildings

Due to the seasonal nature of polo, it may be argued that due to the infrequent use of facilities and use of often temporary buildings - rateability cannot be proven due to transience.

When considering this context, it would not be unreasonable to bear in mind the following:

  • The presence of permanent factors such as buildings, rails and prepared polo fields

  • Practice and stabling facilities

  • The organisation and preparation for the event

  • The importance of

Related Articles

Comments

  1. We don't have any comments for this article yet. Why not join in and start a discussion.

Write a Comment

Your name:
Your email:
Comments:

Post my comment

Recent Comments

Follow Us on Twitter

Share This


Enjoyed this? Why not share it with others if you've found it useful by using one of the tools below: