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Vineyards

Valuation Office Agency

May 14
15:26 2024

1.1 This instruction applies to all rateable vineyards/wineries.

1.2 This section does not cover premises used as a farm shop, which is covered by a separate section in the rating manual.

1.3 Background

1.4 A vineyard is an area of land that is used to plant vines. These vines will then bear grapes which are used to make wine. These grapes can be but are generally not used as for the table dessert grapes, which are much sweeter. Initial costs of establishing a vineyard are significant with vines taking approximately 5 years to reach full productivity.

1.5 Most of the commercial vineyards are currently located in the Southeast area of the UK. With the change in climate this is beginning to expand into the Southwest, South Wales, Midlands and East Midlands areas.

1.6 A winery is something different to a vineyard. This is where the wine is produced. This generally involvesharvesting the grapes, de stemming (grapes separated from rest of cluster), crushing, fermentation (sugar converting to alcohol), bottling and aging.

2. List description & special category code

List description: Vineyards/Winery & Premises

Primary description code: CX

SCAT code: 294

SCAT suffix: G

Bulk Class: As required for type of property

3. Responsible teams

3.1 The Animal & Rural Class Co-ordination Team (CCT) has overall responsibility for the co-ordination of this class. Each Regional Valuation Unit (RVU) has a representative on the team. The team is responsible for the approach to and the accuracy and consistency of vineyards.

4. Co-ordination

4.1 RVU will be responsible for referencing, gathering facts and valuation.

4.2 The Animal & Rural CCT will deliver practice notes describing the valuation basis for revaluation and provide advice as necessary during the life of the rating lists. Caseworkers have a responsibility to:

  • follow the advice given at all times practice notes are mandatory
  • not depart from the advice given on appeal or maintenance work without approval from the CCT
  • seek advice from the CCT before starting any new work

5.1 It is anticipated most rateable wineries will be sites with elements other than that of the vine bearing land, and buildings required as part of the process. Claims arising from retail being part of the process should be resisted.

5.2 The exemptions section of the rating manual contains further details on agricultural exemption and should be referred to when valuing a vineyard/winery.

6. Survey requirements

6.1 Inspections should be carried out in accordance with the Valuation Office Agency Property Inspector Manual.

6.2 A winery should be measured in accordance with the predominant rateable premises they occupy. For example, industrial buildings will be measured to Gross Internal Area (GIA), whilst occupations of retail type space will be Net Internal Area (NIA). Whichever method is chosen, regard should be had to the definitions contained in the Valuation Office Agency (VOA) Code of Measuring Practice for Rating purposes.

6.3 When inspecting a vineyard/winery, property inspectors should record the location and description to include the following:
- location- site - size, shape and topography- buildings infrastructure - age, quality, construction,- services - heating energy source and water source- car parking- photographs of the main constituent parts of the site. Typically, this can include: - indoor sales areas - outdoor sales areas - ancillary storage/office/processing areas

6.4 An inspection checklist is appended to this section (Appendix 1) and should be completed for all new properties, updated for maintenance work and stored in the property folder of the Electronic Document Records Management (EDRM) system.

6.5 Rateability

6.6 When inspecting this classes, special care must be taken with the following:

  • identifying the correct unit of assessment
  • agricultural exemption

6.7 Identification of the Unit of Assessment

6.8Care should be taken in identifying the correct rateable occupier, particularly where facilities are shared between different ventures. It is not uncommon for larger establishments to provide a range of facilities such as gift shops and cafes. Other Non- Domestic uses may be present on site such as conference facilities or holiday homes. Details should be sought as to whether these constitute let outs and/ or are operated on a separate basis.

6.9 Agricultural exemption

6.10 Vineyards are exempt as agricultural land. Provided all the grapes processed come from the viticulturists own vineyards, the processing of the grapes (the winery) should be regarded as incidental to the agricultural operation of growing the grapes. Processing in this context is to be taken to include bottling and storage of wine awaiting sale and buildings used for this purpose are exempt under Sch 5 para (3)(a).

6.11 If the viticulturist processes other grapes which are produced by other vineyards, none of the buildings will be exempt and, if they engage in selling wine by retail or wholesale (as opposed to selling to a wholesaler), the buildings used in connection with such activities will be rateable. However, regard should be had to the de minimis principle, which can be found in Section

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